20 Things to Do in EDINBURGH, Scotland | 1st timers guide!

Welcome to Edinburgh, Scotland’s historic and vibrant capital!

This compact city blends medieval charm, Georgian elegance, and modern energy. Here’s a concise guide to make the most of your visit.

Top Attractions

• Edinburgh Castle: Perched on Castle Rock, this iconic fortress offers panoramic views, the Crown Jewels, and centuries of history. Book tickets online to skip queues. Open daily, typically 9:30 AM–6:00 PM.
• Royal Mile: The heart of the Old Town, this cobbled street runs from the castle to Holyrood Palace. Explore its closes (alleys), shops, and historic sites like St. Giles’ Cathedral.
• Holyrood Palace: The King’s official Scottish residence, with stunning state apartments and Mary, Queen of Scots’ chambers. Open daily; check for closures during royal visits.
• Arthur’s Seat: A 251m hill in Holyrood Park with sweeping city views. A moderate 1–2 hour hike, best at sunrise or sunset. Wear sturdy shoes.
• National Museum of Scotland: Free entry, with exhibits spanning Scottish history, science, and global cultures. Open 10:00 AM–5:00 PM daily.
• Calton Hill: A short climb for views of the city skyline and monuments like the National Monument. Perfect for photos, especially at dusk.

Dining & Drinking

• Traditional Scottish Fare: Try haggis, neeps, and tatties at The Witchery by the Castle or The Scran & Scullery. Cullen skink (smoked haddock soup) is a must.
• Pubs: The Bow Bar and The Devil’s Advocate offer local ales and whiskies. For a historic vibe, visit The Café Royal.
• Cafés: The Edinburgh Larder serves local, seasonal breakfasts. For coffee and cakes, try Lovecrumbs in the West End.

Culture & Events

• Festivals: If visiting in August, experience the Edinburgh Fringe and International Festival, the world’s largest arts events. Book accommodations early.
• Ghost Tours: Join a night tour in the Old Town’s vaults or Greyfriars Kirkyard for spooky history.
• Museums & Galleries: The Scottish National Gallery (free) showcases art from Titian to Van Gogh. The Writers’ Museum celebrates Burns, Scott, and Stevenson.

Getting Around

• Walking: Edinburgh’s compact size makes walking ideal, especially in the Old and New Towns (UNESCO World Heritage Sites).
• Buses: Lothian Buses are efficient; get a day pass (£5.50) for unlimited travel. Exact change or contactless payment required.
• Trams: Connect the airport to the city center (30 mins, £7.50 one-way).
• Taxis: Black cabs and Uber are widely available.

Tips

• Weather: Expect unpredictable weather—pack layers and waterproofs, even in summer (avg. 15°C/59°F).
• Crowds: Summer and festival season (August) are busiest; spring or autumn offer fewer crowds.
• Cash: Most places accept cards, but carry some cash for small vendors or tips.
• Day Trips: Consider nearby Stirling Castle, St. Andrews, or the Highlands (book tours via local operators like Rabbie’s).

Where to Stay

• Old Town: Central, historic, lively. Try Grassmarket Hotel or Apex City of Edinburgh.
• New Town: Elegant, quieter, Georgian charm. Consider The Rutland or Eden Locke.
• Budget: Hostels like Castle Rock or Kick Ass Greyfriars offer affordable stays.

Edinburgh’s blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it unforgettable. Plan ahead for key attractions, wear comfortable shoes, and immerse yourself in the city’s unique spirit.